NID NIFT DESIGN GK
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🎨 DESIGN GK — MCQ TEST (20 QUESTIONS)
1. The Bauhaus School, which revolutionized modern design, was founded by:
A. Walter Gropius
B. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
C. Le Corbusier
D. Frank Lloyd Wright
2. The National Institute of Design (NID) in India was established in which year?
A. 1958
B. 1961
C. 1969
D. 1972
3. The Eames Report, which influenced the formation of NID, was officially titled:
A. “The India Report”
B. “Design in a Developing Nation”
C. “Modern Design and Craft”
D. “Design for India”
4. The “form follows function” principle is attributed to:
A. Louis Sullivan
B. Frank Lloyd Wright
C. Adolf Loos
D. Raymond Loewy
5. Who is considered the father of Indian design education?
A. Dashrath Patel
B. M.P. Ranjan
C. Benoy Sarkar
D. Pupul Jayakar
6. The De Stijl movement is most associated with which artist-designer?
A. Piet Mondrian
B. Marcel Breuer
C. Gerrit Rietveld
D. Both A and C
7. The Chandigarh Capitol Complex designed by Le Corbusier is recognized as a:
A. UNESCO World Heritage Site
B. National Design Centre
C. Government Art Repository
D. Modernist Experimental Museum
8. The concept of ergonomics in design primarily deals with:
A. Aesthetic beauty
B. User comfort and efficiency
C. Cost-effectiveness
D. Space utilization
9. In visual design, the Gestalt principle of proximity refers to:
A. Grouping elements that are close together
B. Using similar colors for unity
C. Creating contrast with distance
D. Aligning objects vertically
10. The Memphis Design Movement (1980s) was known for:
A. Minimalism and neutrality
B. Ornate traditional design
C. Bright colors and geometric playfulness
D. Functional industrial furniture
11. The Warka Water Tower project from Italy is an example of:
A. Parametric design
B. Biomimicry and sustainable design
C. Art Deco revival
D. Brutalism
12. Upcycling in sustainable design means:
A. Converting waste into higher-value products
B. Recycling materials back to raw form
C. Composting organic waste
D. Using renewable energy sources
13. The golden ratio used in design and architecture is approximately equal to:
A. 1.414
B. 1.618
C. 1.732
D. 2.236
14. Isamu Noguchi is best known as a:
A. Textile designer
B. Furniture and landscape designer
C. Graphic designer
D. Industrial engineer
15. The “Less is a bore” philosophy is attributed to:
A. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
B. Robert Venturi
C. Philip Johnson
D. Charles Eames
16. Which of the following is not a principle of design?
A. Balance
B. Contrast
C. Texture
D. Unity
17. Ray Eames is known primarily for her contributions to:
A. Architecture
B. Graphic and furniture design
C. Product marketing
D. Textile weaving only
18. The Kinetic Sculpture “Metropolis II” by Chris Burden represents:
A. Urban motion and speed
B. Static balance in architecture
C. Minimalist tranquility
D. Classical geometry
19. Lota, an Indian traditional vessel, is cited in the Eames Report as an example of:
A. Poor craftsmanship
B. Perfect functional design
C. Ornamental over-design
D. Industrial replication
20. The Pantone Color Institute is globally known for:
A. Textile certification
B. Standardizing color systems
C. 3D printing design
D. Product ergonomics
TEST 2
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🎨 DESIGN GK — SET 2 (20 QUESTIONS)
1. The Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain was led by which designer and social reformer?
A. William Morris
B. Charles Rennie Mackintosh
C. Henry Cole
D. John Ruskin
2. The Art Nouveau style is best known for:
A. Machine aesthetics and straight lines
B. Organic curves and floral motifs
C. Geometric abstraction
D. Brutalist concrete forms
3. Shantiniketan’s Kala Bhavana was founded by:
A. Abanindranath Tagore
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Nandalal Bose
D. Ramkinkar Baij
4. Buckminster Fuller is most famous for developing which architectural form?
A. Hyperbolic arch
B. Geodesic dome
C. Parabolic vault
D. Cantilever shell
5. Raymond Loewy was a pioneer in:
A. Industrial Design
B. Textile Design
C. Art Deco architecture
D. Digital Interface Design
6. The International Style in architecture emphasized:
A. Ornament and decoration
B. Steel, glass, and minimalism
C. Local materials and color
D. Organic and vernacular motifs
7. The “10 Principles of Good Design” were written by:
A. Charles Eames
B. Dieter Rams
C. Raymond Loewy
D. Le Corbusier
8. The “Less but Better” philosophy is associated with:
A. Zaha Hadid
B. Dieter Rams
C. Frank Lloyd Wright
D. Charles Correa
9. The Victoria & Albert Museum in London primarily focuses on:
A. Natural sciences
B. Art, design, and decorative arts
C. Industrial machinery
D. Maritime heritage
10. In color theory, complementary colors are those that:
A. Lie next to each other on the color wheel
B. Are directly opposite each other
C. Have equal brightness
D. Are shades of the same color
11. Charles Correa’s architectural philosophy emphasized:
A. Monumentality
B. Climatic responsiveness and human scale
C. Gothic revivalism
D. Industrial precision
12. The Indian Design Council (IDC) functions under which ministry?
A. Ministry of Culture
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C. Ministry of Education
D. Ministry of Textiles
13. Raghavendra Rathore is best known for reviving which traditional Indian garment?
A. Angarkha
B. Bandhgala
C. Achkan
D. Sherwani
14. Panton Chair (1960) is historically important because:
A. It was the first chair made from a single piece of molded plastic
B. It used only wood and cane
C. It was India’s first modular chair
D. It used only metal and glass
15. The “Design for the Other 90%” concept focuses on:
A. Luxury markets
B. Rural and underprivileged communities
C. Industrial design in urban centers
D. High-tech design for export
16. Zaha Hadid’s architecture is characterized by:
A. Sharp angles and box forms
B. Fluid, dynamic, and futuristic shapes
C. Brutalist concrete blocks
D. Neoclassical ornamentation
17. The Swiss Style in graphic design is also known as:
A. Modernist Typography
B. International Typographic Style
C. Constructivist Layout
D. Postmodern Grid
18. “We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us” — this quote is by:
A. Winston Churchill
B. Frank Lloyd Wright
C. Le Corbusier
D. Antoni GaudÃ
19. The Eames Lounge Chair and Ottoman (1956) was designed for which company?
A. Herman Miller
B. Knoll
C. Ikea
D. Vitra
20. The Leh Ladakh Ecological Design Project focuses on:
A. Solar passive architecture
B. Earthquake-resistant masonry
C. Textile revival
D. Modernist steel design

